Cash to Digital: How COVID-19 is Speeding Up the Growth of Digital Remittances

Cash to Digital: How COVID-19 is Speeding Up the Growth of Digital Remittances

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5 min read

The term digital remittance refers to electronic money transfers made by foreign employees at home. This can be accomplished using several platforms, including mobile apps and the Internet. However, sending cash is not a part of digital remittance. Rather, a digital wallet or bank account is used to send the money. Even before the pandemic struck, digital remittances were beginning to gain popularity; however, lockdown, restricted borders, and isolation restrictions hastened their expansion.

Remittances enable foreign workers to transfer billions of dollars annually to support their families' medical and educational needs back home. Remittances account for 5% of the GDP in more than 60 low-income nations. Traditional remittances, which might be a time-consuming and expensive process, usually entailed physical transactions until recently.

In 2022, the size of the worldwide digital remittance industry was estimated to be USD 19.65 billion. It is projected to increase at a CAGR of 15.6% over the projection period (2023–2031), reaching USD 72.44 billion by 2031.

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The latest trends in digital remittance include:

  • Shift Towards Digital Payments: Preference for card- and mobile wallet-based transactions over cash has resulted in a noticeable shift in digital remittance toward digital payments. The pandemic's effects, such as the decreased acceptance of currency, have expedited this inclination.

  • Various Sending ways: Consumers can send money digitally using a wide range of ways, such as direct transfers into bank accounts, mobile wallets, or cards. They have the option of using conventional outlets like retail establishments or a variety of apps and web-based services.

  • Generational Divide: There is a definite difference between digital and physical remittances; younger generations prefer digital methods because they are accustomed to using debit cards, mobile wallets, and internet banking. On the other hand, elderly clients can still favor conventional cash-based techniques.

  • Real-Time Payments and Transparency: As remittance procedures become more transparent, consumers are beginning to demand nearly real-time cross-border money transfers. Real-time payments, increased transparency, and integration of current real-time enabled bank networks are all driven by this expectation.

  • COVID-19 Acceleration: Because of travel constraints, the pandemic has accelerated the development of digital remittance services, highlighting the significance of digital channels for speedy and secure transactions.

  • Increasingly Popular Among Low-Paying Migrant Employees: Because of the industry's impact on emerging market economies, low-wage migrant workers are increasingly depending on digital remittance services to send money to their family. This has led to increased regulation and supervision of the sector.

  • Interoperability: Cross-border remittance services must become interoperable. A global, interoperable payments infrastructure can improve efficiency and cost-effectiveness for senders and recipients by facilitating smooth P2P payments, which have historically operated as parallel tracks.

  • Among the most widely used digital remittance services on the market are PayPal, Payoneer, WorldRemit, TransferWise, and Remitly. These platforms are the go-to options for people and companies wishing to send money abroad via digital channels because of their user-friendly interfaces, cheap exchange rates, minimal costs, and speedy transfer periods.

  • Adoption of Blockchain and Cryptocurrencies: Because of their transparency and immutability, cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology are becoming more and more popular as decentralized, safe options for international transactions. This is helping to increase trust in digital remittance systems.

  • Popularity of Mobile Wallets and Apps: With their user-friendly and convenient interfaces for cross-border money transfers, mobile wallets and apps are becoming more and more popular and are helping to propel the expansion of the digital remittance sector.

  • Application of Artificial Intelligence (AI): In digital remittance systems, AI is being used for sophisticated fraud detection and prevention. To strengthen security safeguards, it analyzes transaction patterns, spots anomalies, and instantly flags suspect activity.

  • Biometric Authentication: In the digital remittance sector, biometric authentication techniques like as fingerprint and facial recognition technology are becoming more popular. They improve overall transaction safety by strengthening security and streamlining the user verification procedure.

  • Transition to Real-Time Payments: The adoption of real-time payment technologies is being aided by innovations like blockchain and quicker payment networks. Instantaneous fund transfers are made possible by this, improving user happiness.

  • Collaborations and Partnerships: Strategic alliances between fintech businesses, financial institutions, and social media platforms are creating integrated ecosystems that enable easy and affordable cross-border transactions while promoting accessibility and innovation.

  • Integration of Regulatory Technology (RegTech) Solutions: To guarantee adherence to Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) laws, RegTech solutions are being incorporated into digital remittance platforms. Remittance environments are becoming more reliable and safe as a result of the automation and simplification of regulatory procedures.

Top Key Players in Digital Remittance Market

  1. Azimo Limited

  2. Digital Wallet Corporation

  3. InstaReM Pvt. Ltd.

  4. MoneyGram

  5. PayPal Holdings, Inc.

  6. Ria Financial Services Ltd.

  7. TransferGo Ltd.

  8. TransferWise Ltd.

  9. Western Union Holdings, Inc.

  10. WorldRemit Ltd.

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Conclusion:

Technological improvements and shifting consumer tastes have led to a considerable expansion and revolution in the digital remittance business. The scene has changed due to significant developments like the move towards digital payments, a variety of sending methods, and real-time payments. The COVID-19 pandemic has prompted more people to use digital remittance services, emphasizing how crucial these channels are for safe, speedy transactions. Furthermore, the industry has grown in popularity among migrant workers earning low wages, which has resulted in more regulation and oversight. Blockchain, cryptocurrency, mobile wallet, and artificial intelligence (AI) use has increased digital remittance system efficiency, security, and trust. Improved user experience and safety are also being facilitated by real-time payments and biometric authentication.

Integrated ecosystems for smooth cross-border transactions are being created via partnerships and collaborations between fintech startups, financial institutions, and social media platforms. Remittance settings are made more dependable and safe by the integration of regulatory technology solutions, which also guarantees compliance with KYC and AML laws. With major competitors fostering innovation and growing their products to suit changing customer needs, the digital remittance market is generally expected to develop significantly.

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